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A question I pose to YCM


BehindTheMask

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Are my rights harmed when a shark eats me?

1) If I had a natural right not to be harmed(or to life), a shark(or some other predator) would violate this right by eating me.
2) The shark does not violate any right I have by eating me[b](because he is not a moral agent).[/b]*
3) So I do not have a natural right not to be harmed(or to life).

This argument was taken from my Philosophy professor, which is modified from an argument made by Rolston.

*My addition, for clarification.
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[quote name='Revolver Amethyst' timestamp='1294127687' post='4910793']
I think I'd care more about killing the shark, because Not Getting Eaten By Large Fish > Philosophical Pondering.


Oh, and just to add another question with an obvious answer:

Are the shark's rights violated if you kill it in order to prevent it from killing you?
[/quote]

Thats not the question I asked, Get on topic.

[quote name='=Evangelion=' timestamp='1294132830' post='4910851']
The shark was doing what he must do to survive. I say he didn't violate your rights.

If the restaurant serves a starving man an alive oyster about to be fried upon butter, does the oyster have his rights violated?
[/quote]

But why isn't he violating my rights. If another man where to kill me, would he not violate my rights?

[quote name='Legend Zero' timestamp='1294148883' post='4911039']
So basically, by using one instance of one's rights not being violated when, it makes your rights nonexistent all the time?

There is a word/phrase for this but it's slipped my mind, atm.
[/quote]

Okay, let's assume he doesn't violate my rights. If another man where to kill me, would he not violate my right? Why should there be a difference between the two?
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[quote name='BehindTheMask' timestamp='1294159429' post='4911206']But why isn't he violating my rights. If another man where to kill me, would he not violate my rights?

Okay, let's assume he doesn't violate my rights. If another man where to kill me, would he not violate my right? Why should there be a difference between the two?
[/quote]
To the first question-My idea is that the shark needs to eat to live. Just like we eat crops and cattle meat and that stuff. As I already mentioned the food being eaten is being used to support the rights of another life form, which means that the death was certainly justified as means of living. Either way one would die, you or the shark.

To the second-In the case of a shark eating you he did what he must do. On the other hand, the man is most likely killing you just for a grudge, or something simular. Holding grudges doesn't violate rights of the attacking man, and the attacker could have lived without killing you. Therefore, killing more than he is supposed to, he is violating your rights.

In short, I believe that the difference between a killing that doesn't or does violate rights is the difference between a necesarry hunt or a cold-blooded murder. Of course you're dead either way in the end, but still.

Just IMO.
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[quote name='Legend Zero' timestamp='1294162943' post='4911267']
Man =/= Shark

A man knows the rules of society and that human life is to be valued, while a shark does not.

Just like it is murder if a man does it, but not when a shark attacks.
[/quote]

Why do you draw the line at species? If I have a natural right not to be harmed, then the shark must also do it when he kills me. There is no difference between man and shark when they do the same action.

[quote name='=Evangelion=' timestamp='1294180484' post='4911818']
To the first question-My idea is that the shark needs to eat to live. Just like we eat crops and cattle meat and that stuff. As I already mentioned the food being eaten is being used to support the rights of another life form, which means that the death was certainly justified as means of living. Either way one would die, you or the shark.

To the second-In the case of a shark eating you he did what he must do. On the other hand, the man is most likely killing you just for a grudge, or something simular. Holding grudges doesn't violate rights of the attacking man, and the attacker could have lived without killing you. Therefore, killing more than he is supposed to, he is violating your rights.

In short, I believe that the difference between a killing that doesn't or does violate rights is the difference between a necesarry hunt or a cold-blooded murder. Of course you're dead either way in the end, but still.

Just IMO.
[/quote]

Part 1: A shark primarily consumes on fish and other sea-critters. He does not have to eat me in order to survive, their are plenty of other fish in the sea(literally).

Part 2: Let's take for example the case of a rational Cannibal. He only chooses to partake in human flesh only. He murders you and eats every part of you. He then buries you and goes out and kills another person, eats every part of them and buries them. He then goes out and kills a third person, but only eats half, as he then is full.

Does he violate the third mans rights? Since, he did kill more than he is supposed to (in every case) he should be violating the rights. But he needs to eat.

[quote name='GenzoTheHarpist' timestamp='1294185633' post='4912011']
I don't think you have a natural right to not be harmed.
[/quote]

Explain please.
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[quote name='BehindTheMask' timestamp='1294335193' post='4915631']
[b]Why do you draw the line at species?[/b] [u]If I have a natural right not to be harmed, then the shark must also do it when he kills me.[/u] [i]There is no difference between man and shark when they do the same action.[/i]
[/quote]
@bold: I draw the line their because that is the reason for one counting as harming your rights and the other doesn't.

@underlined: Sharks rarely attack for food, IIRC. They do it because they feel threatened...therefore you (the person) started the conflict, which results in you dying.

@italics: Yep no difference, except for the fact that they are different species and that they could possibly have different reasons.



Another example would be when someone breaks into another's home and attacks them...you can kill that person in self defense and not be blamed. The attacker gave up his rights when he violated yours, the same can be said when you're splashing around in the water.
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[quote name='BehindTheMask' timestamp='1294335193' post='4915631']Part 1: A shark primarily consumes on fish and other sea-critters. He does not have to eat me in order to survive, their are plenty of other fish in the sea(literally). [/quote]

By your logic only men have rights. Hell no, most people would say that killing hundreds of dogs for fun is a bad thing. It's a naturally necesarry killing. ...Didn't I already say that? It doesn't matter whether it's the fish or you being killed, being eaten isn't a violation of right.

[quote name='BehindTheMask' timestamp='1294335193' post='4915631']
Part 2: Let's take for example the case of a rational Cannibal. He only chooses to partake in human flesh only. He murders you and eats every part of you. He then buries you and goes out and kills another person, eats every part of them and buries them. He then goes out and kills a third person, but only eats half, as he then is full.

Does he violate the third mans rights? Since, he did kill more than he is supposed to (in every case) he should be violating the rights. But he needs to eat.

Explain please.
[/quote]

Well, I suppose that never happens in the natural food chain. Sharks can eat as much as they want, then live upon that for weeks. They don't make leftovers. In that case (aka all cases in natural life) they wouldn't violate the rights of the eaten life forms.

And here, it's not so. Most likely a cannibal is unsocialized and barabarian; but in that case he would rather eat up everything, making this situation impossible. That means almost definately he's perfectly socialized and yet being a cannibal, which leads us to the conclusion that he's an idiot. I personally think the 3rd person's rights were violated.
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[quote name='Lance Corporal Atlas' timestamp='1294345785' post='4915935']
You don't have a right to anything, naturally. They're added to better an individual's experience in life.
[/quote]

Explain more.

[quote name='Legend Zero' timestamp='1294346963' post='4915968']
@bold: I draw the line their because that is the reason for one counting as harming your rights and the other doesn't.

@underlined: Sharks rarely attack for food, IIRC. They do it because they feel threatened...therefore you (the person) started the conflict, which results in you dying.

@italics: Yep no difference, except for the fact that they are different species and that they could possibly have different reasons.

Another example would be when someone breaks into another's home and attacks them...you can kill that person in self defense and not be blamed. The attacker gave up his rights when he violated yours, the same can be said when you're splashing around in the water.
[/quote]

Why do only humans get the right though? What makes humans special?

I had meant that if the shark kills me, he also destroys my right. The same thing with a man, he would also destroy my right if he killed me.

What is special about being human? Why can only humans nullify the rights?

[quote name='GenzoTheHarpist' timestamp='1294381278' post='4917162']
Why would you? Animals kill each other constantly. Clearly there is no natural inclination towards the right to life.
[/quote]

Just because there is no examples of natural rights in nature does not mean it does not exist. For example, 2+2=4 does not exist in nature, but it still exists.

[quote name='=Evangelion=' timestamp='1294392583' post='4917279']
By your logic only men have rights. Hell no, most people would say that killing hundreds of dogs for fun is a bad thing. It's a naturally necesarry killing. ...Didn't I already say that? It doesn't matter whether it's the fish or you being killed, being eaten isn't a violation of right.

Well, I suppose that never happens in the natural food chain. Sharks can eat as much as they want, then live upon that for weeks. They don't make leftovers. In that case (aka all cases in natural life) they wouldn't violate the rights of the eaten life forms.

And here, it's not so. Most likely a cannibal is unsocialized and barabarian; but in that case he would rather eat up everything, making this situation impossible. That means almost definately he's perfectly socialized and yet being a cannibal, which leads us to the conclusion that he's an idiot. I personally think the 3rd person's rights were violated.
[/quote]

But don't I have a right to live? I should be able to live life like I want to, without violating others rights, and without my rights being violated. That is why we have laws, to punish others for breaking these rights(not only murder, but theft, etc).

Why is it that only the third person's rights violated? All three died? If we conclude that we should only take what is necessary, then most of the world violates the rights of the earth. We, therefore, are violating the earth's rights everytime we do something that is not necessary for survival.
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Neither the shark nor the human have rights to protect them. If the shark attacks the human, the human must find a way to survive the deadly situation. You dont just get these rights, you have to earn them by surviving which is why humans are a step above other species because we know how to fight them back.




Again survival of the fittest..
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